Mars: Our New Home? presents a contemplative anthology that weaves together an array of styles ranging from technical reports to visionary narratives. This collection captures the zeitgeist of a pivotal moment in humanity's exploration of space, offering a comprehensive sketch of possibilities and challenges inherent in establishing human settlements on Mars. The diverse offerings explore themes of human endurance, technological innovation, and cosmic curiosity, crafting a dialogue both grounded in rigorous research and elevated by speculative imagination. Standout pieces resonate with urgency and wonder, juxtaposing pragmatic considerations against the philosophical inquiries of what it means to extend the human habitat beyond Earth. Contributors include the distinguished National Aeronautics and Space Administration and members of the U.S. Congress, offering a unique fusion of scientific acumen and policy-driven vision. The anthology navigates significant historical and cultural dialogues surrounding space exploration, drawing from the fervor of the Space Race and the renaissance of interest in planetary colonization. These voices converge, representing advancements across scientific fields and deliberations of federal policy, collectively enriching the exploration of extraterrestrial colonization and the prospects of Mars as humanity's potential new home. For the curious reader and the seasoned scholar alike, Mars: Our New Home? serves as an invaluable resource, bridging technical expertise with narrative potential. The anthology invites readers to engage with the synthesis of multiple perspectives, broadening the scope of understanding regarding humanity's future prospects. Its carefully curated works illuminate the educational value inherent in interdisciplinary dialogue, offering insights that transcend traditional boundaries and challenge the reader to consider the broader implications of humanity's next steps in space. This volume opens doors to informed debate and reflection, underscoring the significance of thoughtful, informed exploration as we venture forth.