In “Conventional Lies of our Civilization,” Max Simon Nordau embarks on a critical examination of the social, moral, and philosophical conventions that underpin modern society. Employing a blend of incisive analysis and provocative rhetoric, Nordau dissects the hypocrisies ingrained in cultural norms, revealing how accepted truths often serve as façades for deeper moral failings. This work, steeped in the intellectual currents of the late 19th century, reflects the burgeoning discourse surrounding modernity and its discontents, echoing the sentiments of contemporaries like Nietzsche and Ibsen while weaving in historical context that underscores the fragility of societal constructs. Max Simon Nordau, a Hungarian-born physician, and cultural critic, possessed a unique vantage point that shaped his worldview. His experiences within both the Eastern European Jewish community and the broader European intellectual sphere informed his critique of contemporary society's contradictions and ethical dilemmas. Nordau's diverse background and fight against social injustices drove him to illuminate the ways in which civilization often perpetuates untruths, emphasizing the importance of confronting these lies to achieve genuine progress. “Conventional Lies of our Civilization” stands as a vital and thought-provoking treatise for anyone seeking to interrogate the foundations of societal belief systems. For readers interested in cultural criticism, sociology, or the philosophical underpinnings of morality, Nordau's incisive arguments are not only relevant but essential for navigating the complexities of modern life.