Set against the backdrop of the Great Depression, John Steinbeck's “Of Mice and Men” is a poignant exploration of friendship, dreams, and the harsh realities faced by itinerant workers in California. The novella employs a subtle yet powerful literary style characterized by its stark realism and rich symbolism, navigating themes of isolation and human connection. Steinbeck'Äôs use of simple, yet evocative language enhances the emotional weight of the narrative, capturing the struggles of protagonist George and his companion Lennie as they pursue a common dream while confronting societal challenges. Steinbeck, born in 1902 in Salinas, California, was deeply influenced by his experiences in the agricultural heartland of America. His empathy for the marginalized and disenfranchised informed his writing, culminating in this nuanced portrayal of working-class life. The historical context of the 1930s, an era marked by economic despair and social unrest, profoundly shaped his thematic concerns and character development within the novella. “Of Mice and Men” is a must-read for those seeking to understand the complexities of human relationships within a broader socio-economic framework. Its enduring significance and emotional depth resonate with readers, inviting reflection on dreams and the fragility of hope in a challenging world.